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clan-core/docs/admins/machines.md
2024-04-07 21:07:02 +02:00

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# Managing NixOS Machines with Clan
Clan CLI, in conjunction with [nixos-anywhere](https://github.com/nix-community/nixos-anywhere), provides a seamless method for installing NixOS on various machines.
This process involves preparing a suitable hardware and disk partitioning configuration and ensuring the target machine is accessible via SSH.
### Prerequisites
- [x] A running Linux system with SSH on the target machine is required. This is typically pre-configured for many server providers.
### Finishing the installation
With the target machine running Linux and accessible via SSH, execute the following command to install NixOS on the target machine, replacing `<target_host>` with the machine's hostname or IP address:
```bash
clan machines install my-machine <target_host>
```
## Update Your Machines
Clan CLI enables you to remotely update your machines over SSH. This requires setting up a target address for each target machine.
### Setting the Target Host
Replace `host_or_ip` with the actual hostname or IP address of your target machine:
```bash
clan config --machine my-machine clan.networking.targetHost root@host_or_ip
```
> Note: The use of `root@` in the target address implies SSH access as the `root` user.
> Ensure that the root login is secured and only used when necessary.
### Updating Machine Configurations
Execute the following command to update the specified machine:
```bash
clan machines update my-machine
```
You can also update all configured machines simultaneously by omitting the machine name:
```bash
clan machines update
```
### Setting a Build Host
If the machine does not have enough resources to run the NixOS evaluation or build itself,
it is also possible to specify a build host instead.
During an update, the cli will ssh into the build host and run `nixos-rebuild` from there.
```bash
clan config --machine my-machine clan.networking.buildHost root@host_or_ip
```
### Excluding a machine from `clan machine update`
To exclude machines from beeing updated when running `clan machines update` without any machines specified,
one can set the `clan.deployment.requireExplicitUpdate` option to true:
```bash
clan config --machine my-machine clan.deployment.requireExplicitUpdate true
```
This is useful for machines that are not always online or are not part of the regular update cycle.
---
# TODO:
* TODO: How to join others people zerotier
* `services.zerotier.joinNetworks = [ "network-id" ]`
* Controller needs to approve over webinterface or cli