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clan-core/docs/site/guides/getting-started/add-machines.md
2025-06-30 15:14:47 +02:00

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How to add machines

Machines can be added using the following methods

  • Editing nix expressions in flake.nix (i.e. via clan-core.lib.clan)
  • Editing machines/machine_name/configuration.nix (automatically included if it exists)
  • clan machines create (imperative)

See the complete list of auto-loaded files.

Create a machine

=== "flake.nix (flake-parts)"

```{.nix hl_lines=12-15}
{
    inputs.clan-core.url = "https://git.clan.lol/clan/clan-core/archive/main.tar.gz";
    inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "clan-core/nixpkgs";
    inputs.flake-parts.follows = "clan-core/flake-parts";
    inputs.flake-parts.inputs.nixpkgs-lib.follows = "clan-core/nixpkgs";

    outputs =
        inputs@{ flake-parts, ... }:
        flake-parts.lib.mkFlake { inherit inputs; } {
            imports = [ inputs.clan-core.flakeModules.default ];
            clan = {
                inventory.machines = {
                    # Define a machine
                    jon = { };
                };
            };

            systems = [
                "x86_64-linux"
                "aarch64-linux"
                "x86_64-darwin"
                "aarch64-darwin"
            ];
    };
}
```

=== "flake.nix (classic)"

```{.nix hl_lines=11-14}
{
    inputs.clan-core.url = "https://git.clan.lol/clan/clan-core/archive/main.tar.gz";
    inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "clan-core/nixpkgs";

    outputs =
        { self, clan-core, ... }:
        let
            clan = clan-core.lib.clan {
                inherit self;

                inventory.machines = {
                    # Define a machine
                    jon = { };
                };
            };
        in
        {
            inherit (clan.config)
                nixosConfigurations
                nixosModules
                clanInternals
                darwinConfigurations
                darwinModules
                ;
        };
}
```

=== "CLI (imperative)"

```sh
clan machines create jon
```

The imperative command might create a machine folder in `machines/jon`
And might persist information in `inventory.json`

Configuring a machine

!!! Note The option: inventory.machines.<name> is used to define metadata about the machine That includes for example deploy.targethost machineClass or tags

The option: `machines.<name>` is used to add extra *nixosConfiguration* to a machine
clan = {
    inventory.machines = {
        jon = {
            # Define targetHost here
            # Required before deployment
            deploy.targetHost = "root@jon"; # (1)
            # Define tags here
            tags = [ ];
        };
        sara = {
            deploy.targetHost = "root@sara";
            tags = [ ];
        };
    };
    # Define additional nixosConfiguration here
    # Or in /machines/jon/configuration.nix (autoloaded)
    machines = {
        jon = { config, pkgs, ... }: {
            users.users.root.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys = [
                "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC..." # elided (2)
            ];
        };
    };
}
  1. It is required to define a targetHost for each machine before deploying. Best practice has been, to use the zerotier ip/hostname or the ip from the from overlay network you decided to use.
  2. Add your ssh key here - That will ensure you can always login to your machine via ssh in case something goes wrong.

(Optional): Renaming Machine

For renaming jon to your own machine name, you can use the following command:

git mv ./machines/jon ./machines/newname

Note that our clan lives inside a git repository. Only files that have been added with git add are recognized by nix. So for every file that you add or rename you also need to run:

git add ./path/to/my/file

(Optional): Removing a Machine

If you only want to setup a single machine at this point, you can delete sara from flake.nix as well as from the machines directory:

git rm -rf ./machines/sara