extending machines documentation
This commit is contained in:
115
docs/machines.md
Normal file
115
docs/machines.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
|
||||
# Managing NixOS Machines
|
||||
|
||||
## Add Your First Machine
|
||||
|
||||
To start managing a new machine, use the following commands to create and then list your machines:
|
||||
|
||||
```shellSession
|
||||
$ clan machines create my-machine
|
||||
$ clan machines list
|
||||
my-machine
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Configure Your Machine
|
||||
|
||||
In the example below, we demonstrate how to add a new user named `my-user` and set a password. This user will be configured to log in to the machine `my-machine`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Creating a New User
|
||||
|
||||
```shellSession
|
||||
# Add a new user
|
||||
$ clan config --machine my-machine users.users.my-user.isNormalUser true
|
||||
|
||||
# Set a password for the user
|
||||
$ clan config --machine my-machine users.users.my-user.hashedPassword $(mkpasswd)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
_Note: The `$(mkpasswd)` command generates a hashed password. Ensure you have the `mkpasswd` utility installed or use an alternative method to generate a secure hashed password._
|
||||
|
||||
## Test Your Machine Configuration Inside a VM
|
||||
|
||||
Before deploying your configuration to a live environment, you can create a virtual machine (VM) to test the settings:
|
||||
|
||||
```shellSession
|
||||
$ clan vms create my-machine
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This command creates a VM based on the configuration of `my-machine`, allowing you to verify changes in a controlled environment.
|
||||
|
||||
## Installing a New Machine
|
||||
|
||||
Clan CLI, in conjunction with [nixos-anywhere](https://github.com/nix-community/nixos-anywhere), provides a seamless method for installing NixOS on various machines.
|
||||
This process involves preparing a suitable hardware and disk partitioning configuration and ensuring the target machine is accessible via SSH.
|
||||
|
||||
### Prerequisites
|
||||
|
||||
- A running Linux system with SSH on the target machine is required. This is typically pre-configured for many server providers.
|
||||
- For installations on physical hardware, create a NixOS installer image and transfer it to a bootable USB drive as described below.
|
||||
|
||||
## Creating a Bootable USB Drive on Linux
|
||||
|
||||
To create a bootable USB flash drive with the NixOS installer:
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Build the Installer Image**:
|
||||
|
||||
```shellSession
|
||||
$ nix build git+https://git.clan.lol/clan/clan-core.git#install-iso
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Prepare the USB Flash Drive**:
|
||||
|
||||
- Insert your USB flash drive into your computer.
|
||||
- Identify your flash drive with `lsblk`. Look for the device with a matching size.
|
||||
- Ensure all partitions on the drive are unmounted. Replace `sdX` in the command below with your device identifier (like `sdb`, etc.):
|
||||
|
||||
```shellSession
|
||||
sudo umount /dev/sdX*
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
3. **Write the Image to the USB Drive**:
|
||||
|
||||
- Use the `dd` utility to write the NixOS installer image to your USB drive:
|
||||
|
||||
```shellSession
|
||||
sudo dd bs=4M conv=fsync oflag=direct status=progress if=./result/stick.raw of=/dev/sdX
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
4. **Boot and Connect**:
|
||||
- After writing the installer to the USB drive, use it to boot the target machine.
|
||||
- The installer will display an IP address and a root password, which you can use to connect via SSH.
|
||||
|
||||
### Finishing the installation
|
||||
|
||||
With the target machine running Linux and accessible via SSH, execute the following command to install NixOS on the target machine, replacing `<target_host>` with the machine's hostname or IP address:
|
||||
|
||||
```shellSession
|
||||
$ clan machines install my-machine <target_host>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Update Your Machines
|
||||
|
||||
Clan CLI enables you to remotely update your machines over SSH. This requires setting up a deployment address for each target machine.
|
||||
|
||||
### Setting the Deployment Address
|
||||
|
||||
Replace `host_or_ip` with the actual hostname or IP address of your target machine:
|
||||
|
||||
```shellSession
|
||||
$ clan config --machine my-machine clan.networking.deploymentAddress root@host_or_ip
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
_Note: The use of `root@` in the deployment address implies SSH access as the root user. Ensure that the root login is secured and only used when necessary._
|
||||
|
||||
### Updating Machine Configurations
|
||||
|
||||
Execute the following command to update the specified machine:
|
||||
|
||||
```shellSession
|
||||
$ clan machines update my-machine
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can also update all configured machines simultaneously by omitting the machine name:
|
||||
|
||||
```shellSession
|
||||
$ clan machines update
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
# Initializing a New Clan Project
|
||||
|
||||
## Create a new Clan flake
|
||||
## Create a new flake
|
||||
|
||||
1. To start a new project, execute the following command to add the clan cli to your shell:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -32,33 +32,9 @@ drwxrwxrwt root root 139 B 12 seconds ago ../
|
||||
The `.clan-flake` marker file serves an optional purpose: it helps the `clan-cli` utility locate the project's root directory.
|
||||
If `.clan-flake` is missing, `clan-cli` will instead search for other indicators like `.git`, `.hg`, `.svn`, or `flake.nix` to identify the project root.
|
||||
|
||||
## Add your first machine
|
||||
## What's next
|
||||
|
||||
```shellSession
|
||||
$ clan machines create my-machine
|
||||
$ clan machines list
|
||||
my-machine
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Configure your machine
|
||||
|
||||
In this example we crate a user named `my-user` that is allowed to login to the machine
|
||||
|
||||
```shellSession
|
||||
# create a new user
|
||||
$ clan config --machine my-machine users.users.my-user.isNormalUser true
|
||||
|
||||
# set some password
|
||||
$ clan config --machine my-machine users.users.my-user.hashedPassword $(mkpasswd)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Test your machine config inside a VM
|
||||
|
||||
```shellSession
|
||||
$ nix build .#nixosConfigurations.my-machine.config.system.build.vm
|
||||
...
|
||||
$ ./result/bin/run-nixos-vm
|
||||
```
|
||||
After creating your flake, you can check out how to add [new machines](./machines.md)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -153,3 +129,7 @@ Absolutely, let's break down the migration step by step, explaining each action
|
||||
7. **Verify**: After the reboot, confirm that your system is running with the new configuration, and all services and applications are functioning as expected.
|
||||
|
||||
By following these steps, you've successfully migrated your NixOS Flake configuration to include the `clan-core` input and adapted the `outputs` section to work with Clan Core's new machine provisioning method.
|
||||
|
||||
## What's next
|
||||
|
||||
After creating your flake, you can check out how to add [new machines](./machines.md)
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user