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Unlike most `{{curly braced}}` templating languages, + SuperHTML uses valid HTML syntax to express the templating logic, adding only + minor extensions to normal HTML. + Thanks to this approach, it offers instant + syntax checking and autoformatting via [a CLI tool](https://github.com/kristoff-it/superhtml) as well as Language Server support ([VScode Extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=LorisCro.super)). + + ># [NOTE]($block) + >The correct file extension for SuperHTML templates is `.shtml`. + +- [SuperMD](https://zine-ssg.io/docs/supermd/) is a superset of Markdown + that, instead of relying on inline HTML, offers new constructs for expressing + content embeds without pulling into your content needless layouting concerns. + A CLI tool and language server for SuperMD is in the works. + + ># [NOTE]($block) + >The correct file extension for SuperMD pages is `.smd`. + +## Zine is alpha software + +Zine is not yet complete. The main functionality is present and you will be able +to build even moderately complex static websites without issue. + +That said using Zine today does imply participating in the development process +to some degree, which usually means inquiring about the development status of +a feature you need, or reporting a bug. + + +Here are some quicklinks related to Zine: + +- Official Website: https://zine-ssg.io/ +- Source Code: https://github.com/kristoff-it/zine/ +- Discord: https://discord.com/invite/B73sGxF + + + + + diff --git a/content/blog/first-post/fanzine.jpg b/content/blog/first-post/fanzine.jpg new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d6e569 Binary files /dev/null and b/content/blog/first-post/fanzine.jpg differ diff --git a/content/blog/first-post/index.smd b/content/blog/first-post/index.smd new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7028462 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/blog/first-post/index.smd @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +--- +.title = "First Post: What's A Zine?", +.date = @date("1990-01-01T00:00:00"), +.author = "Sample Author", +.layout = "post.shtml", +.draft = false, +--- + +This is a sample first post for your blog. + +This post is defined in `content/blog/first-post/` and contains the following +files: + +- `index.smd` +- `fanzine.jpg` + +Another interesting thing about this post is that it uses the `layouts/post.shtml` +template which adds at the bottom page navigation within the blog section. + +Enough about Zine, let's talk about zines. + +## Fanzines + +A zine (short for *fanzine*, from "fan" + "magazine") is a non-professional +publication created by people that want to express themselves in paper form, +usually in relation to a cultural phenomenon of some kind. + +[An example of zine from 1976.](<$image.asset("fanzine.jpg").alt("A photo of a black and white flyer. The main title reads 'A night of pure energy' and the rest of the page contains a mix of pictures of guitarists interleaved with other text snippets, some seemingly taken from a professional publication of some kind, and some handwritten to announce concert night dates, presumably for the musicians in the picture.")>) + +## Zines in the digital era + +In the digital age, some of the cultural impetus behind zines got redirected to +personal blogs and similar digital, non-professional publications. The 90's and +early 00's are famous for their whacky websites full of clip art, wordart text +and "under construction" animated gifs. + +This initial organic exploration didn't last for too long as the rise of social +media diverted a lot of self-expression energy towards walled gardens, a change +that was also fueled by the much tighter and intense feedback loop that those +platform enable. + +In the 90's the stongest dopamine hit you could get was adding a visit counter +to your altavista website and watch it go up, slowly, mostly because of your own +accesses. In modern times views are almost meaningless and interactions such as +*likes*, *retweets* and *comments* provide much stronger positive feedback. + +An unfortunate side effect of this new cultural wave centered around social media +is that not only you end up gifting your content to platform owners, but you also +participate in a system where the *language* of the social media site shapes your +thoughts and experience in specific, and often user-hostile, ways. + +Art, just like liquids, takes the shape of the container you put it in. A mobile +game that lives off of in app purchases will never be truly great because of the +tension between making the game entertaining enough to keep players engaged, and +the need to make it boring enough so that they will want to buy upgrades to make +the game more fun. + +Similarly, self-expression on Twitter is encouraged to take the shape of short, +hyperbolic hot takes that forgo nuance in order to create catchy quips that can +be used for hasty decision making. + +Likewise, [corpowave]($text.attrs('wave')) never goes out of style on LinkedIn. +Spend enough time in there and you will become a character from Severance. + +## We're not in 1990 anymore + +Despite all the issues with social media, there is no point in thinking of the +90's as a better time. It was not. And despite the winks at the past, Zine is +not a tool for indulging in nostalgia. + +**The goal is to make art**: the act of inducing a change in others through +our self-expression. + +You could argue that the 90's excelled at self-expression, but in doing so you +would also have to accept that social media is infinitely more effective at +inducing change in others (albeit at the expense of freedom of expression). + +Once you realize that, the path forward is clear: + +1. Own your content. +2. Create new social systems that optimize for creating art over engagement. + +Owning your content means that you will be unaffected by enshittification of +platforms that would otherwise keep your data hostage. It also is the single +most effective thing you can do as an individual to take power away from +platforms, all while protecting your own immediate interests. + +Creation of new social systems is a *slightly more hairy* problem than self +hosting a static website, but it's something that can be done. Over the years +we've had plenty of social outlets that have allowed people to socialize through +their homemade games, music, drawings, fanfics, etc; and chances are that we +have yet many more of these outlets ahead of us to create. + +Zine gives you a small puzzle piece to help you inch closer toward a better +future, partially by providing you with a new iteration over tried and true +patterns (e.g. by facilitating content creation by separating content from +layouting concerns as much as possible), and also by being a bit experimental +with the concept of a devlog, something that you wouldn't normally expect to +find on a static website. + +Lastly, Zine makes sure your content (both blog and devlog, but also any +other content format you might come up with yourself) is available via RSS +syndication. RSS feeds are far from a winning technology in the fight against +the ebb and *enshitty*flow of social media, but they are another small puzzle +piece that costs nothing to maintain and that might turn out to be critical once +enough other preconditions are met. + +With that in mind, **go make art with your words**. + +-- Loris diff --git a/content/blog/index.smd b/content/blog/index.smd new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a669d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/blog/index.smd @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +.title = "Blog", +.date = @date("1990-01-01T00:00:00"), +.author = "Sample Author", +.layout = "blog.shtml", +.alternatives = [{ + .name = "rss", + .layout = "blog.xml", + .output = "index.xml", +}], +.draft = false, +--- + +This page defines the blog section and lists all posts in it. + +A "site section" in Zine is a group of pages that form a logical subtree of the +website. It's related to directory structure, but it's not an entirely 1:1 mapping. + +What defines a site section in Zine is the presence of `index.smd` files. You +can learn more [in the official Zine docs](https://zine-ssg.io/docs/). + +Take also a look at `layouts/blog.shtml` to get an idea of how to render a page +list in a SuperHTML template. + +The blog section also has an [RSS feed]($link.alternative('rss')). + +In Zine, RSS feeds are considered "alternative" versions of an existing page. In +concrete defines the blog section and that lists all pages in it, is rendered in +two versions: HTML for human readers, and XML for RSS readers. + +This is the SuperMD frontmatter code that defines the RSS feed: + +```ziggy +.alternatives = [{ + .name = "rss", + .layout = "rss.xml", + .output = "index.xml", +}], +``` +[(btw syntax highlighting is done statically in Zine, no need for javascript libraries, unless you want to)]($text.attrs('small')) diff --git a/content/blog/second-post.smd b/content/blog/second-post.smd new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7c5b453 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/blog/second-post.smd @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +--- +.title = "Second Post", +.date = @date("1990-01-02T00:00:00"), +.author = "Sample Author", +.layout = "post.shtml", +.draft = false, +--- + +This second post is mainly here to show you that you can also create single file +posts for convenience. The first post contains more interesting content. + +Don't forget to read [the official SuperMD +docs](https://zine-ssg.io/docs/supermd/) to know how to *style* your content. + + +Btw this sample website also includes the JS/CSS dependencies required to render +math: + +```=mathtex +\begin{aligned} +f(t) &= \int_{-\infty}^\infty F(\omega) \cdot (-1)^{2 \omega t} \mathrm{d}\omega \\ +F(\omega) &= \int_{-\infty}^\infty f(t) \div (-1)^{2 \omega t} \mathrm{d}t \\ +\end{aligned} +``` + +This: [`(-1)^x = \cos(\pi x) + i\sin(\pi x)`]($mathtex) is an inline equation +instead! + diff --git a/content/devlog/1989.smd b/content/devlog/1989.smd new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af335c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/devlog/1989.smd @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +--- +.title = "Devlog - 1989", +.date = @date("1989-01-01T00:00:00"), +.author = "Sample Author", +.layout = "devlog.shtml", +.draft = false, +--- +[]($section.id('about')) +## About this Devlog +This is a non-exhaustive, curated list of changes meant to help users quickly see what has improved since they last checked. + +You can [subscribe the latest devlog via RSS]($link.page('devlog').alternative('rss')). + +This page lists entries for the year 1989, for past or future entries consult the +[devlog archive](/devlog/). + +## [Hello 1989]($section.id("1989-01-01T00:00:00")) +This is a sample entry. diff --git a/content/devlog/1990.smd b/content/devlog/1990.smd new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a21479 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/devlog/1990.smd @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +--- +.title = "Devlog - 1990", +.date = @date("1990-01-01T00:00:00"), +.author = "Sample Author", +.layout = "devlog.shtml", +.draft = false, +--- +[]($section.id('about')) +## About this Devlog + +This is where you should describe to your users what your devlog is about. +Refer to the corresponding section in the home page to learn more about devlogs. + +For example this is how the Zine devlog describes itself: + +> This is a non-exhaustive, curated list of changes meant to help users quickly see what has improved since they last checked. +> +> You can [subscribe to this page via RSS]($link.page('devlog').alternative('rss')). +> +> This page lists entries for the current year, for past entries consult the +[devlog archive](/devlog/). + +Feel free to tweak it to your specific use case or replace it entirely as you +see fit. + +Regardless of what you decide, you might want to make sure you preserve the +links to the RSS feed and to the devlog archive from the copy above. + + +## [Third Entry]($section.id("1990-01-03T00:00:00")) +This is the third entry. + +## [Second Entry]($section.id("1990-01-02T00:00:00")) +This is the second entry. + +## [Hello Zine]($section.id("1990-01-01T00:00:00")) +This is the first entry in this year's devlog created with +[Zine](https://zine-ssg.io)! diff --git a/content/devlog/index.smd b/content/devlog/index.smd new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ffa659 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/devlog/index.smd @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +--- +.title = "Devlog Archive", +.date = @date("1990-01-01T00:00:00"), +.author = "Sample Author", +.layout = "devlog-archive.shtml", +.alternatives = [{ + .name = "rss", + .layout = "devlog.xml", + .output = "index.xml", +}], +.draft = false, +--- + +This page lists all the devlog years that are present on this site. +Note how the top navigation menu doesn't link to this page, but instead links +to the latest devlog year directly. + +The reason for adopting this structure is to make sure that links that exist in +the wild to entries to our devlog don't become invalidated when a new year comes +around and we rotate the devlog feed. + +Devlog rotation ensures that you don't have a single page that grows +indefinitely, eventually compromising your editing expreience and worsening your +user's browsing experience. You can use any arbitrary policy (even deleting old +entries if you are fine with having a more ephemeral devlog), but cutting them +by year is a good default option. + +When rotating a devlog all you have to do is create a new page with a newer +date set in the frontmatter `date` field, and update the page description to let +people know that this page is not the current year's devlog anymore. + +The latest devlog year is also available [via RSS feed]($link.alternative('rss')). diff --git a/content/index.smd b/content/index.smd new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dc52136 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/index.smd @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +--- +.title = "Homepage", +.date = @date("1990-01-01T00:00:00"), +.author = "Sample Author", +.layout = "index.shtml", +.draft = false, +--- + +This sample website showcases: + +- A couple simple pages + - `content/index.smd` + - `content/about.smd` +- A blog + - `content/blog/index.smd` + - `content/blog/first-post/index.smd` + - `content/blog/second-post.smd` +- A devlog + - `content/devlog/index.smd` + - `content/devlog/1990.smd` + - `content/devlog/1989.smd` + + + +## About Devlogs + +While a blog has each entry be a separate page, a devlog is one single page with +a list of smaller entries in it, making it a form of microblogging. The relative +RSS feed will generate a separate item per devlog entry, creating a +"twitter-like" feed. + +This can be a useful pattern for thoughts that are too small for a full blog post +so consider giving it a try! + +The name "devlog" comes from the fact that this kind of microblogging feed works +well when you have an open source project and you want to give small updates to +your users, but it might work equally well for other domains, depending on your +interests and audience. Maybe a "foodlog", a "catlog" or a "treklog" could also +work well. + +The devlog section contains more information about how devlogs can be implemented +in Zine. + +Some examples of devlogs in the wild: + - https://zine-ssg.io/log/ + - https://ziglang.org/devlog/ + + +## Next steps + +Make sure to read the [official Zine docs](https://zine-ssg.io/docs/) +and then start editing this website! + +Start by putting the correct information in `zine.ziggy` and then start editing +the existing pages. Before deleting existing copy consider giving it a brief +look as it will show you some SuperMD specific syntax. + +HTML markup in Zine is defined via SuperHTML templates: +- `layouts/index.shtml` +- `layouts/page.shtml` +- `layouts/post.shtml` +- `layouts/blog.shtml` +- `layouts/blog.xml` +- `layouts/devlog.shtml` +- `layouts/devlog.xml` +- `layouts/devlog-archive.shtml` +- `layouts/templates/base.shtml` + +**If you're running the Zine development server (by running `zine`), then all +changes you make will be picked up immediately, causing the website to rebuild +and the page in your browser to refresh**. + +You can learn more about SuperMD and SuperHTML in [/about/](/about/). + +Lastly, this sample website also includes the following asset files: + +- `assets/style.css` +- `assets/hightlight.css` +- `assets/under-construction.gif` +- `assets/katex-tag.js` +- `assets/katex0.16.21.css` +- `assets/katex0.16.21.js` +- `content/blog/first-post/fanzine.jpg` + +The first few asset files are **site assets**, while the last is a **page asset** that belongs to the "first post" page. + +The Zine docs contain more information about [dealing with assets](https://zine-ssg.io/docs/assets/). + diff --git a/layouts/blog.shtml b/layouts/blog.shtml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff41a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/layouts/blog.shtml @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ + + + + + +

+
+
+

Post list

+
+ + +

+ +
+
+ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/layouts/blog.xml b/layouts/blog.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b9c2b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/layouts/blog.xml @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ + + + + + + Zine -- https://zine-ssg.io + en-US + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/layouts/devlog-archive.shtml b/layouts/devlog-archive.shtml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cc4cdc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/layouts/devlog-archive.shtml @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ + + + + + +

+
+
+

Past years

+
+ + +

+ +
+
+ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/layouts/devlog.shtml b/layouts/devlog.shtml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c5eeb97 --- /dev/null +++ b/layouts/devlog.shtml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + + + +

+
+
+
+ +

+ +
+
+ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/layouts/devlog.xml b/layouts/devlog.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ebde99f --- /dev/null +++ b/layouts/devlog.xml @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ + + + + + + Zine -- https://zine-ssg.io + en-US + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/layouts/index.shtml b/layouts/index.shtml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..54e79c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/layouts/index.shtml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + + + + +

+
+ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/layouts/page.shtml b/layouts/page.shtml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..54e79c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/layouts/page.shtml @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ + + + + +

+
+ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/layouts/post.shtml b/layouts/post.shtml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..db6c5b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/layouts/post.shtml @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + + + +

+
+ + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/layouts/templates/base.shtml b/layouts/templates/base.shtml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cc15eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/layouts/templates/base.shtml @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/zine.ziggy b/zine.ziggy new file mode 100644 index 0000000..66d1493 --- /dev/null +++ b/zine.ziggy @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +Site { + .title = "Welcome to Zine!", + .host_url = "https://example.com", + .content_dir_path = "content", + .layouts_dir_path = "layouts", + .assets_dir_path = "assets", + .static_assets = [ + "Temml.woff2", + ], +}