Files
clan-core/pkgs/clan-cli/clan_cli/cmd.py
2025-05-16 16:14:39 +02:00

419 lines
12 KiB
Python

import contextlib
import logging
import math
import os
import select
import shlex
import shutil
import signal
import subprocess
import threading
import time
import timeit
import weakref
from collections.abc import Iterator
from contextlib import ExitStack, contextmanager
from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum
from pathlib import Path
from typing import IO, Any
from clan_lib.errors import ClanCmdError, ClanError, CmdOut, indent_command
from clan_cli.async_run import get_async_ctx, is_async_cancelled
from clan_cli.colors import Color
from clan_cli.custom_logger import print_trace
cmdlog = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ClanCmdTimeoutError(ClanError):
timeout: float
def __init__(
self,
msg: str | None = None,
*,
description: str | None = None,
location: str | None = None,
timeout: float,
) -> None:
self.timeout = timeout
super().__init__(msg, description=description, location=location)
class Log(Enum):
NONE = 0
STDERR = 1
STDOUT = 2
BOTH = 3
@dataclass
class MsgColor:
stderr: Color | None = None
stdout: Color | None = None
def handle_io(
process: subprocess.Popen,
log: Log,
*,
prefix: str | None,
input_bytes: bytes | None,
stdout: IO[bytes] | None,
stderr: IO[bytes] | None,
timeout: float = math.inf,
msg_color: MsgColor | None = None,
) -> tuple[str, str]:
rlist = [
process.stdout,
process.stderr,
] # rlist is a list of file descriptors to be monitored for read events
wlist = (
[process.stdin] if input_bytes is not None else []
) # wlist is a list of file descriptors to be monitored for write events
stdout_buf = b""
stderr_buf = b""
start = time.time()
# Function to handle file descriptors
def handle_fd(fd: IO[Any] | None, readlist: list[IO[Any]]) -> bytes:
if fd and fd in readlist:
read = os.read(fd.fileno(), 4096)
if len(read) != 0:
return read
rlist.remove(fd)
return b""
# Extra information passed to the logger
stdout_extra = {}
stderr_extra = {}
if prefix:
stdout_extra["command_prefix"] = prefix
stderr_extra["command_prefix"] = prefix
if msg_color and msg_color.stderr:
stdout_extra["color"] = msg_color.stderr.value
if msg_color and msg_color.stdout:
stderr_extra["color"] = msg_color.stdout.value
# Loop until no more data is available
while len(rlist) != 0 or len(wlist) != 0:
# Check if the command has timed out
if time.time() - start > timeout:
msg = f"Command timed out after {timeout} seconds"
description = prefix
raise ClanCmdTimeoutError(msg=msg, description=description, timeout=timeout)
# Check if the command has been cancelled
if is_async_cancelled():
cmdlog.warning("Command cancelled", extra=stderr_extra)
# Terminate process
break
# Wait for data to be available
readlist, writelist, _ = select.select(rlist, wlist, [], 0.1)
if len(readlist) == 0 and len(writelist) == 0:
if process.poll() is None:
continue
# Process has exited
break
#
# Process stdout
#
ret = handle_fd(process.stdout, readlist)
# If Log.STDOUT is set, log the stdout output
if ret and log in [Log.STDOUT, Log.BOTH]:
lines = ret.decode("utf-8", "replace").rstrip("\n").rstrip().split("\n")
for line in lines:
cmdlog.info(line, extra=stdout_extra)
# If stdout file is set, stream the stdout output
if ret and stdout:
stdout.write(ret)
stdout.flush()
stdout_buf += ret
#
# Process stderr
#
ret = handle_fd(process.stderr, readlist)
# If Log.STDERR is set, log the stderr output
if ret and log in [Log.STDERR, Log.BOTH]:
lines = ret.decode("utf-8", "replace").rstrip("\n").rstrip().split("\n")
for line in lines:
cmdlog.info(line, extra=stderr_extra)
# If stderr file is set, stream the stderr output
if ret and stderr:
stderr.write(ret)
stderr.flush()
stderr_buf += ret
#
# Process stdin
#
if process.stdin in writelist:
if input_bytes:
try:
assert process.stdin is not None
written = os.write(process.stdin.fileno(), input_bytes)
except BrokenPipeError:
wlist.remove(process.stdin)
else:
input_bytes = input_bytes[written:]
if len(input_bytes) == 0:
wlist.remove(process.stdin)
process.stdin.flush()
process.stdin.close()
else:
wlist.remove(process.stdin)
return stdout_buf.decode("utf-8", "replace"), stderr_buf.decode("utf-8", "replace")
@contextmanager
def terminate_process_group(process: subprocess.Popen) -> Iterator[None]:
try:
process_group = os.getpgid(process.pid)
except ProcessLookupError:
return
if process_group == os.getpgid(os.getpid()):
msg = "Bug! Refusing to terminate the current process group"
raise ClanError(msg)
try:
yield
finally:
try:
os.killpg(process_group, signal.SIGTERM)
try:
with contextlib.suppress(subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
# give the process time to terminate
process.wait(3)
finally:
os.killpg(process_group, signal.SIGKILL)
except ProcessLookupError: # process already terminated
pass
def _terminate_process(process: subprocess.Popen) -> None:
try:
process.terminate()
except ProcessLookupError:
return
with contextlib.suppress(subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
# give the process time to terminate
process.wait(3)
return
try:
process.kill()
except ProcessLookupError:
return
with contextlib.suppress(subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
# give the process time to terminate
process.wait(3)
@contextmanager
def terminate_process(process: subprocess.Popen) -> Iterator[None]:
try:
yield
finally:
_terminate_process(process)
class TimeTable:
"""
This class is used to store the time taken by each command
and print it at the end of the program if env CLAN_CLI_PERF=1 is set.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.table: dict[str, float] = {}
self.lock = threading.Lock()
weakref.finalize(self, self.table_print)
def table_print(self) -> None:
with self.lock:
print("======== CMD TIMETABLE ========")
# Sort the table by time in descending order
sorted_table = sorted(
self.table.items(), key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True
)
for k, v in sorted_table:
# Check if timedelta is greater than 1 second
if v > 1:
# Print in red
print(f"\033[91mTook {v}s\033[0m for command: '{k}'")
else:
# Print in default color
print(f"Took {v} for command: '{k}'")
def add(self, cmd: str, duration: float) -> None:
with self.lock:
if cmd in self.table:
self.table[cmd] += duration
else:
self.table[cmd] = duration
TIME_TABLE = None
if os.environ.get("CLAN_CLI_PERF"):
TIME_TABLE = TimeTable()
@dataclass
class RunOpts:
input: IO[bytes] | bytes | None = None
stdout: IO[bytes] | None = None
stderr: IO[bytes] | None = None
env: dict[str, str] | None = None
cwd: Path | None = None
log: Log = Log.STDERR
prefix: str | None = None
msg_color: MsgColor | None = None
check: bool = True
error_msg: str | None = None
needs_user_terminal: bool = False
timeout: float = math.inf
shell: bool = False
# Some commands require sudo
requires_root_perm: bool = False
# Ask for sudo password in a graphical way.
# This is needed for GUI applications
graphical_perm: bool = False
def cmd_with_root(cmd: list[str], graphical: bool = False) -> list[str]:
"""
This function returns a wrapped command that will be run with root permissions.
It will use sudo if graphical is False, otherwise it will use run0 or pkexec.
"""
if os.geteuid() == 0:
return cmd
# Decide permission handler
if graphical:
# TODO(mic92): figure out how to use run0
# if shutil.which("run0") is not None:
# perm_prefix = "run0"
if shutil.which("pkexec") is not None:
return ["pkexec", *cmd]
description = (
"pkexec is required to launch root commands with graphical permissions"
)
msg = "Missing graphical permission handler"
raise ClanError(msg, description=description)
if shutil.which("sudo") is None:
msg = "sudo is required to run this command as a non-root user"
raise ClanError(msg)
return ["sudo", *cmd]
def run(
cmd: list[str],
options: RunOpts | None = None,
) -> CmdOut:
if options is None:
options = RunOpts()
if options.cwd is None:
options.cwd = Path.cwd()
async_ctx = get_async_ctx()
# Fill in the options from the thread-local data
# if they are not set in the options
if async_ctx:
if options.prefix is None:
options.prefix = async_ctx.prefix
if options.stdout is None:
options.stdout = async_ctx.stdout
if options.stderr is None:
options.stderr = async_ctx.stderr
if options.requires_root_perm:
cmd = cmd_with_root(cmd, options.graphical_perm)
if options.input and isinstance(options.input, bytes):
if any(not ch.isprintable() for ch in options.input.decode("ascii", "replace")):
filtered_input = "<<binary_blob>>"
else:
filtered_input = options.input.decode("ascii", "replace")
print_trace(
f"echo '{filtered_input}' | {indent_command(cmd)}",
cmdlog,
options.prefix,
)
elif cmdlog.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
print_trace(f"{indent_command(cmd)}", cmdlog, options.prefix)
start = timeit.default_timer()
with ExitStack() as stack:
stdin = subprocess.PIPE if isinstance(options.input, bytes) else options.input
process = stack.enter_context(
subprocess.Popen(
cmd,
cwd=str(options.cwd),
env=options.env,
stdin=stdin,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
start_new_session=not options.needs_user_terminal,
shell=options.shell,
)
)
if options.needs_user_terminal:
# we didn't allocate a new session, so we can't terminate the process group
stack.enter_context(terminate_process(process))
else:
stack.enter_context(terminate_process_group(process))
if isinstance(options.input, bytes):
input_bytes = options.input
else:
input_bytes = None
stdout_buf, stderr_buf = handle_io(
process,
options.log,
prefix=options.prefix,
msg_color=options.msg_color,
timeout=options.timeout,
input_bytes=input_bytes,
stdout=options.stdout,
stderr=options.stderr,
)
if not is_async_cancelled():
process.wait()
global TIME_TABLE
if TIME_TABLE:
TIME_TABLE.add(shlex.join(cmd), timeit.default_timer() - start)
# Wait for the subprocess to finish
cmd_out = CmdOut(
stdout=stdout_buf,
stderr=stderr_buf,
cwd=options.cwd,
env=options.env,
command_list=cmd,
returncode=process.returncode,
msg=options.error_msg,
)
if options.check and process.returncode != 0:
if is_async_cancelled():
cmd_out.msg = "Command cancelled"
raise ClanCmdError(cmd_out)
return cmd_out