docs: update vpn setup instructions

This commit is contained in:
Johannes Kirschbauer
2025-07-03 12:04:56 +02:00
parent fe47157a7c
commit 62ada9e1c2

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@@ -15,14 +15,9 @@ Clan
Node B
```
If you select multiple network technologies at the same time. e.g. (zerotier + yggdrassil)
You must choose one of them as primary network and the machines are always connected via the primary network.
This guide shows you how to configure `zerotier` through clan's `Inventory` System.
This guide shows you how to configure `zerotier` either through `NixOS Options` directly, or Clan's `Inventory` System.
=== "**Inventory**"
## 1. Choose the Controller
## The Controller
The controller is the initial entrypoint for new machines into the vpn.
It will sign the id's of new machines.
@@ -34,122 +29,56 @@ This guide shows you how to configure `zerotier` either through `NixOS Options`
- The `controller` machine, which will be the zerotier controller.
- The `new_machine` machine, which is the machine we want to add to the vpn network.
## 2. Configure the Inventory
## Configure the Service
Note: consider picking a more descriptive name for the VPN than "default".
It will be added as an altname for the Zerotier virtual ethernet interface, and
will also be visible in the Zerotier app.
```nix
clan.inventory = {
services.zerotier.default = {
roles.controller.machines = [
"controller"
];
roles.peer.machines = [
"new_machine"
];
```nix {.nix title="flake.nix" hl_lines="13-15"}
{
inputs.clan-core.url = "https://git.clan.lol/clan/clan-core/archive/main.tar.gz";
inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "clan-core/nixpkgs";
outputs =
{ self, clan-core, ... }:
let
clan = clan-core.lib.clan {
inherit self;
meta.name = "myclan";
inventory.machines = {
controller = {};
new_machine = {};
};
inventory.instances = {
zerotier = {
# Assign the controller machine to the role "controller"
roles.controller.machines."controller" = {};
# All clan machines are zerotier peers
roles.peer.tags."all" = {};
};
};
};
in
{
inherit (clan) nixosConfigurations nixosModules clanInternals;
# elided for brevity
};
}
```
## 3. Apply the Configuration
## Apply the Configuration
Update the `controller` machine:
```bash
clan machines update controller
```
=== "**NixOS Options**"
## 1. Set-Up the VPN Controller
The VPN controller is initially essential for providing configuration to new
peers. Once addresses are allocated, the controller's continuous operation is not essential.
1. **Designate a Machine**: Label a machine as the VPN controller in the clan,
referred to as `<CONTROLLER>` henceforth in this guide.
2. **Add Configuration**: Input the following configuration to the NixOS
configuration of the controller machine:
```nix
clan.core.networking.zerotier.controller = {
enable = true;
public = true;
};
```
3. **Update the Controller Machine**: Execute the following:
```bash
clan machines update <CONTROLLER>
```
Your machine is now operational as the VPN controller.
## 2. Add Machines to the VPN
To introduce a new machine to the VPN, adhere to the following steps:
1. **Update Configuration**: On the new machine, incorporate the following to its
configuration, substituting `<CONTROLLER>` with the controller machine name:
```nix
{ config, ... }: {
clan.core.networking.zerotier.networkId = builtins.readFile ../../vars/per-machine/<CONTROLLER>/zerotier/zerotier-network-id/value;
}
```
1. **Update the New Machine**: Execute:
```bash
$ clan machines update <NEW_MACHINE>
```
Replace `<NEW_MACHINE>` with the designated new machine name.
!!! Note "For Private Networks"
1. **Retrieve Zerotier Metadata**
=== "From the repo"
**Retrieve the ZeroTier IP**: In the clan repo, execute:
```console
$ clan facts list <NEW_MACHINE> | jq -r '.["zerotier-ip"]'
```
The returned address is the Zerotier IP address of the machine.
=== "On the new machine"
**Retrieve the ZeroTier ID**: On the `new_machine`, execute:
```bash
$ sudo zerotier-cli info
```
Example Output:
```{.console, .no-copy}
200 info d2c71971db 1.12.1 OFFLINE
```
, where `d2c71971db` is the ZeroTier ID.
2. **Authorize the New Machine on the Controller**: On the controller machine,
execute:
=== "with ZerotierIP"
```bash
$ sudo zerotier-members allow --member-ip <IP>
```
Substitute `<IP>` with the ZeroTier IP obtained previously.
=== "with ZerotierID"
```bash
$ sudo zerotier-members allow <ID>
```
Substitute `<ID>` with the ZeroTier ID obtained previously.
2. **Verify Connection**: On the `new_machine`, re-execute:
```bash
$ sudo zerotier-cli info
```
The status should now be "ONLINE":
```{.console, .no-copy}
200 info d2c71971db 1.12.1 ONLINE
```
!!! success "Congratulations!"
The new machine is now part of the VPN, and the ZeroTier
configuration on NixOS within the Clan project is complete.
## Further
Currently you can only use **Zerotier** as networking technology because this is the first network stack we aim to support.