Docs: move 'getting-started' into guides section
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docs/site/guides/getting-started/secrets.md
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docs/site/guides/getting-started/secrets.md
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Clan enables encryption of secrets (such as passwords & keys) ensuring security and ease-of-use among users.
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By default, Clan uses the [sops](https://github.com/getsops/sops) format
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and integrates with [sops-nix](https://github.com/Mic92/sops-nix) on NixOS machines.
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Clan can also be configured to be used with other secret store [backends](https://docs.clan.lol/reference/clan-core/vars/#clan.core.vars.settings.secretStore).
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This guide will walk you through:
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- **Creating a Keypair for Your User**: Learn how to generate a keypair for `$USER` to securely control all secrets.
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- **Creating Your First Secret**: Step-by-step instructions on creating your initial secret.
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- **Assigning Machine Access to the Secret**: Understand how to grant a machine access to the newly created secret.
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## Create Your Admin Keypair
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To get started, you'll need to create **your admin keypair**.
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!!! info
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Don't worry — if you've already made one before, this step won't change or overwrite it.
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```bash
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clan secrets key generate
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```
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**Output**:
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```{.console, .no-copy}
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Public key: age1wkth7uhpkl555g40t8hjsysr20drq286netu8zptw50lmqz7j95sw2t3l7
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Generated age private key at '/home/joerg/.config/sops/age/keys.txt' for your user. Please back it up on a secure location or you will lose access to your secrets.
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Also add your age public key to the repository with 'clan secrets users add YOUR_USER age1wkth7uhpkl555g40t8hjsysr20drq286netu8zptw50lmqz7j95sw2t3l7' (replace YOUR_USER with your actual username)
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```
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!!! warning
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Make sure to keep a safe backup of the private key you've just created.
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If it's lost, you won't be able to get to your secrets anymore because they all need the admin key to be unlocked.
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If you already have an [age] secret key and want to use that instead, you can simply edit `~/.config/sops/age/keys.txt`:
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```title="~/.config/sops/age/keys.txt"
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AGE-SECRET-KEY-13GWMK0KNNKXPTJ8KQ9LPSQZU7G3KU8LZDW474NX3D956GGVFAZRQTAE3F4
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```
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Alternatively, you can provide your [age] secret key as an environment variable `SOPS_AGE_KEY`, or in a different file
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using `SOPS_AGE_KEY_FILE`.
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For more information see the [SOPS] guide on [encrypting with age].
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!!! note
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It's safe to add any secrets created by the clan CLI and placed in your repository to version control systems like `git`.
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### Using Age Plugins
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If you wish to use a key generated using an [age plugin] as your admin key, extra care is needed.
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You must **precede your secret key with a comment that contains its corresponding recipient**.
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This is usually output as part of the generation process
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and is only required because there is no unified mechanism for recovering a recipient from a plugin secret key.
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Here is an example:
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```title="~/.config/sops/age/keys.txt"
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# public key: age1zdy49ek6z60q9r34vf5mmzkx6u43pr9haqdh5lqdg7fh5tpwlfwqea356l
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AGE-PLUGIN-FIDO2-HMAC-1QQPQZRFR7ZZ2WCV...
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```
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!!! note
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The comment that precedes the plugin secret key need only contain the recipient.
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Any other text is ignored.
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In the example above, you can specify `# recipient: age1zdy...`, `# public: age1zdy....` or even
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just `# age1zdy....`
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You will need to add an entry into your `flake.nix` to ensure that the necessary `age` plugins
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are loaded when using Clan:
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```nix title="flake.nix"
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{
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inputs.clan-core.url = "https://git.clan.lol/clan/clan-core/archive/main.tar.gz";
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inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "clan-core/nixpkgs";
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outputs =
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{ self, clan-core, ... }:
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let
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clan = clan-core.clanLib.buildClan {
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inherit self;
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meta.name = "myclan";
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# Add Yubikey and FIDO2 HMAC plugins
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# Note: the plugins listed here must be available in nixpkgs.
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secrets.age.plugins = [
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"age-plugin-yubikey"
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"age-plugin-fido2-hmac"
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];
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machines = {
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# elided for brevity
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};
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};
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in
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{
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inherit (clan) nixosConfigurations clanInternals;
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# elided for brevity
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};
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}
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```
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### Add Your Public Key(s)
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```console
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clan secrets users add $USER --age-key <your_public_key>
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```
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It's best to choose the same username as on your Setup/Admin Machine that you use to control the deployment with.
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Once run this will create the following files:
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```{.console, .no-copy}
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sops/
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└── users/
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└── <your_username>/
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└── key.json
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```
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If you followed the quickstart tutorial all necessary secrets are initialized at this point.
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!!! note
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You can add multiple age keys for a user by providing multiple `--age-key <your_public_key>` flags:
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```console
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clan secrets users add $USER \
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--age-key <your_public_key_1> \
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--age-key <your_public_key_2> \
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...
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```
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### Manage Your Public Key(s)
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You can list keys for your user with `clan secrets users get $USER`:
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```console
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clan secrets users get alice
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[
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{
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"publickey": "age1hrrcspp645qtlj29krjpq66pqg990ejaq0djcms6y6evnmgglv5sq0gewu",
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"type": "age",
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"username": "alice"
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},
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{
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"publickey": "age13kh4083t3g4x3ktr52nav6h7sy8ynrnky2x58pyp96c5s5nvqytqgmrt79",
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"type": "age",
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"username": "alice"
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}
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]
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```
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To add a new key to your user:
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```console
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clan secrets users add-key $USER --age-key <your_public_key>
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```
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To remove a key from your user:
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```console
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clan secrets users remove-key $USER --age-key <your_public_key>
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```
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[age]: https://github.com/FiloSottile/age
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[age plugin]: https://github.com/FiloSottile/awesome-age?tab=readme-ov-file#plugins
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[sops]: https://github.com/getsops/sops
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[encrypting with age]: https://github.com/getsops/sops?tab=readme-ov-file#encrypting-using-age
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